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Home > Devon >
Morwellham > The Ship
The Ship
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The Ship was situated on Morwellham
Quay. This grade-II listed pub is
now used as a restaurant/tea room of the same name. |
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Listed
building details: |
Public house, originally a house or
lodgings. First half of C16, extended in the C17 and C18 with further
mid-C19 additions and alterations; considerably remodelled as an inn in the
C19 and also in the C20. Materials: It is constructed of painted and
part-rendered killas stone rubble, with granite dressings to the dining room
building. The roofs are clad in local and Welsh slate roofs. Some slate
hanging to gable ends of east and west elevations. There is a chimneystack
to the west gable end of the front range, also an axial stack at its east
end, and end gable stacks to the north end of both rear wings. The former
dining-room has a pair of stacks, one rebuilt in red brick, in its south
wall. PLAN: It occupies a sloping site and is a multi-phase building with an
accretional plan. Originally a C16 open-hall house aligned west-east, of
which the eastern four or five bays have largely been demolished.
Subsequently ceiled in. There is a C17 cross wing to rear, possibly
incorporating a former stair, and second rear wing of C18 date. A catslide
extension alongside the cross wing continues north to link with a mid-C19
single-storey block (former dining-room) with semi-basement that is built
into the slope. Exterior: Asymmetrical principal (south) elevation has a
projecting early C20 entrance porch with half-glazed door to the left-hand
half and irregular windows, including two bay windows to the ground floor,
multi-pane sash windows and some late C20 replacements. There is a further
blocked opening towards the right-hand end of the building. Beyond, the
ruined walls of the demolished eastern end of the front range survive as
boundary walls and provide evidence for the original extent of the building.
The east return has a doorway at first floor, accessed by timber staircase
and mostly late C20 windows and a plank and batten door to the single-storey
lean-to which runs northwards to the rear of the front range. The north
(rear) elevation lacks window openings except for a single casement at
first-floor and there is a projecting, stepped stone chimneystack and two
smaller stacks. The west return has two sash windows and an entrance door to
the ground floor and three windows above; one a horizontal sliding sash. The
former dining room to the north is separated from the main body of the
building by a small courtyard. Its north (front) elevation has three, tall
sash windows with glazing bars, set under granite lintels and a mid-C19
entrance door to the far left bay. There is a further sash window in the
east wall and the west elevation has a blind window reveal at first-floor
and a two-light window below, both with granite cills and lintels. Interior:
Modified, largely the result of the late C20 refurbishment. There are three
rooms to the ground floor of the FRONT RANGE, divided by stone rubble walls
that only rise to first-floor level. The fireplaces in each have been
largely reconstructed. The right-hand (east) room retains a cupboard with
H-shaped hinges to the doors. An enclosed stair rises to a half landing and
divides to give access to the first floor of the front range. It dates from
the late C17 or early C18 and has turned balusters and newel posts. The
upper floor is presently sub-divided into three main rooms plus a kitchen
and a bathroom, with a narrow corridor to the north. The left-hand (west)
room has a late-C16 or early-C17 moulded plaster cornice to the west and
south walls and exposed chamfered roof trusses; the fireplace has a mid-C20
surround. The room at the east end of the range has a fireplace with slate
surround and cast iron grate. The roof structure to the front range is
virtually complete, dated to the first half of the C16, with smoke-stained
timbers from end to end. It comprises eight arched collar-braced trusses.
The trusses are faired into a curve with the collar and both the principals
and the collar are chamfered. There are three rows of purlins, also
chamfered. The common rafters appear to be very largely original, and there
is evidence for two closed trusses. Openings in the north wall of the front
range lead through to the ground-floor of the former REAR WINGS; those at
first floor are blocked. Partition walls have been removed here to create a
large bar area. A winder staircase off this room leads to the first floor.
Upstairs, the rooms retain some early C19 fittings such as joinery and a
fireplace, the others are blocked. The roof carpentry over the western part
which runs parallel to the front range has trusses that are C18 or C19 in
character; those to the eastern part are set at right angles and consist of
three A frame trusses with pegged collars. The purlins are trenched into the
backs of the truss blades. The former DINING-ROOM (not inspected internally)
has had late C20 toilet facilities installed in part of its basement does
retain some blocked fireplaces and tiled floors. The ground-floor room is a
high-ceilinged room with two blocked fireplaces in the south wall. It has a
king post roof with a single row of purlins. History: Tavistock Abbey had
established a port on the River Tamar at Morwellham by the C12. It is one of
the earliest documented quays on the river and it soon became an important
port that served the local area as well as the Abbey. Not only were goods
such as food, wines and building materials imported through the port but by
the C12 tin ore was exported, followed by lead and silver ores a century
later. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Morwellham was granted
to Lord John Russell, later the Duke of Bedford. The completion of the
Tavistock Canal in 1817 and the construction of an incline to Morwellham
ensured that the port flourished as a mineral export centre for the Tamar
Valley during the C19. There is a C13 documentary reference to a 'house of
the quay' at Morwellham and the front range of the Ship Inn is considered to
have been built as its replacement. In a 1765-69 survey of the village only
one 'large dwelling house' is mentioned, probably referring to what is now
the Ship Inn. This is located in the centre of the village, occupying a
prominent position, and is a complex building of various periods. It
originated as a late medieval open hall house which possibly provided
lodging accommodation for itinerate workers at the port. The building
originally extended some 9m further eastwards, and was truncated in the late
1920s; the ruined walls of its former eastern end survive as garden boundary
walls. The open hall appears to have been ceiled over in stages during the
C17, and the building was subsequently adapted into a lobby entry house
probably in the early C18. During this period, it was also extended to the
rear with the addition of two-storey wings. By the early C19, the building
had been converted to a public house. In 1857 a rectangular building was
added to the north to accommodate a dining-room and possibly kitchen
facilities (converted to a museum and toilets respectively in the late C20)
for the pub; the two connected by a single-storey lean-to range. It remained
a public house until at least the 1930s; other parts of the building: the
front range; the former dining-room; and the two rear wings appear to have
been converted into three dwellings, the latter known as Higman's Cottage.
Following a period when it was unoccupied, the Ship Inn was refurbished and
reopened as a public house in 1972. The building has thus experienced some
C20 alterations, including the replacement of some its windows and the
restoration of historic features such as the opening up of some fireplaces. |
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