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Home > Essex >
Saffron Walden >
Old Sun
Old Sun
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Picture source:
Darkstar |
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The
Old Sun was situated on Market Hill. This
grade-I listed
pub was established in the fourteenth century and is one of the most
illustrious inns in England. The diarist Samuel Pepys and the writer John
Evelyn both recorded visits, and Oliver Cromwell is said to have stayed
there during the Civil War. It is especially renowned for the ornate
plasterwork, or 'pargetting', on its facade, depicting the legendary figures
of Tom Hickathrift and the Wisbech Giant. Although the Sun is no longer an
inn, the building survives today, housing an antique shop. |
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Listed
building details: |
Shop, was once part of the Sun Inn,
which included Nos 25 & 27 Church Street (qv) and 17 Market Hill (qv). Mid
C14, altered C16, frontage decorated C17, restored C19. Two storeys.
Timber-framed, plastered with elaborate pargetting, peg-tiled roof. L shaped
plan, part of H hall house with jettied cross-wing and hall.
Front N elevation: similar to Nos 25 & 27 in that it was reworked in late
C19, all windows and doorways either remade or heavily restored in Tudor
style. All upper windows, and one lower, have casements with intersecting
cast-iron hexagonal latticed glazing bars, as a building style. Roofs were
re-raftered with side purlins and new barge-boards. Remaining old features
include jetty joists, cross-wing door spandrel
boards and extensive late C17 pargetting. Elevation comprises hall at E end
with C14 cross-entry door to E, 2-centred arched head with quatrefoils and
trefoils in spandrel panels. Door of over-lapping nailed arrised boards.
Above, projecting porch with 3-light iron latticed window, gable
barge-boards rebuilt with Jacobean arabesque decoration, deep original
supporting braces. To W, C17 pargetted motif of swag with birds. Slightly
projecting gabled bay window in similar style to porch with Jacobean
decoration, ground and first floor windows both of 5 lights, ground has
upper transom, both iron lattices. Cambered
tie-beam with decoration similar to barge-boards, date I W 1625. Between
windows is pargetted bird in roundel. To W, tall jettied solar cross-wing,
ground floor shop window and door, all C19 restoration. Window, 2 sections,
each with mullion and 2 transoms, door with overlight and upper glazing, 2x2
panes and 2 lower inset boarded panels continues design from windows. First
floor, 4-light window with iron latticed
casement, gable projects over double tie-beams and facia board, all moulded,
gable pargetted with upper face and lower date of 1676. 3 pargetted panels
between windows, central bird and outer stylised leaf scrolls.
Rear, S elevation: irregular fenestration, but 2 gabled, timber-framed and
plastered units corresponding to medieval form. C19 stack in Tudor style
over hall unit, hall unit has been expanded round stack as a 2-storeyed
gabled extension.
Ground floor windows, one sash, 3x4 panes, one casement, 2x2 panes, one
single paned, fixed, also, plain C20 door with 2 upper glazed panes. First
floor windows, 1 triple sash 1x4,3x4,1x4 panes, one sash, 4x4 panes.
Interior: original framing mainly obscured by C19 plastering. Hall has
inserted floor and ground floor central room (hall area) has early C18
shallow recessed panelling and bolection moulded fireplace in lateral stack
on rear wall. Spandrels boards of rear cross-entry door survive, plain but
with hollow chamfers to 2-centred arch. Also, cut framing of hall service
division partly visible. Solar cross-wing jetty joists have centre-tenoned
jointing. Old stud and wattle groove marks imply that ground floor hall
`high' end wall was recessed under cross-wing to create a canopy at `high'
end of the hall. First floor plain now, except for part of the tie-beam and
braces of a spere partition truss of the hall. The medieval framing is seen
from the roof space with crown-post roofs to both hall and cross-wing. Also
the high end of the hall seen to have upper multiple decorated arched
bracing. The building is dated to c1350 (Hewett). |
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Other Photos |
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Picture source: Hania Franek |
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