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Home > Gloucestershire >
Tewkesbury > Black Bear
Black Bear
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Picture source: Hania
Franek |
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The Black Bear was situated at 68 High
Street. This grade-II* listed pub
closed in 2017. The Fire Pit has opened in the pub's outbuildings. |
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The Black Bear reopened in 2023. |
Helen Iwanczuk (October 2023) |
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Listed
building details: |
Inn. Early C16. Timber-framing,
painted brickwork or plaster panels; square-panelled with tension bracing to
first floor and close-studded to ground floor, tile roof, brick stacks.
PLAN: a short frontage to High Street, with a throughway to the left, and a
longer return, in 2 parts, to Mythe Road. L-plan, with central chimney
breast backed by the staircase in the internal angle, and corridor along the
back to single-depth rooms; the slightly lower end section, to the west, in
large full-depth rooms, may have been a service unit, with loading doors,
modified in the C17 as an extension to the main premises.
EXTERIOR: High Street front is in 2 storeys, with replacement framing. A
formerly jettied first floor in braced box framing is above a close-studded
ground floor. The windows are all replacement casements with wood mullions
and leading, 5+5-lights at first floor, and 3+4-light with transom to the
ground floor. To the left is an early plank door on strap hinges, and on a
sandstone step giving to the throughway. A deep eaves conceals the
guttering. The left return gable is plain, rendered, with an external brick
stack. The longer frontage has a jettied section with a broad gable to the
left in braced framing. In 2 storeys, with a basement
and former attic, this has a blocked opening in the gable and in the first
floor below it. In the jettied section are two 2-light casements, paired to
a stud member, and a further 2-light with a blocked opening beyond. In the
ground floor are two 2-light casements with transom, near the corner, a
small 12-pane sash, a 3+2-light casement with horizontal bars, and a large
16-pane sash. To the left of this sash is an early plank door. The jetty
joists are exposed, and there is a carved corner post with brattished top
carrying a dragon beam. At the rear eaves of the front block is a large
brick stack, and a small stack to the gable at the unction with the lower
unit. There is a rendered plinth to the whole. The end unit, in 2 storeys,
has at first floor a central pair of part-glazed doors flanked by 2-light
casements. The ground floor has three 2-light casements with transom. To the
left is a plank door under replacement peaked head. The return gable, with
stack, is plain. The back has various additions.
INTERIOR: the main front bar has an early C17 plastered ceiling with 3
rosettes, a dolphin, and a rosette in geometrical surround, also a plastered
dragon-beam with a soffit of leaf and rosette. A central chamfered beam is
unplastered. This room was heated, but the fireplace is now blocked. Behind
the bar is a fine 2-plank door giving to the throughway. A winder stair
backs the chimney breast; along the corridor, right, is a cellar access door
under an iron-grilled transom-light. The cellar stairs are the normal
'Tewkesbury' type of brick with timber facing, and the cellar ceiling has
been rebuilt. 2 middle rooms have chamfered transverse beams. The end room
is at a lower level than the remainder. It has a very large chamfered
transverse beam on curved brackets, heavy box framing, with very high plinth
in the rear wall, and a C17 carved overmantel and surround to a stone
fireplace with 4-centred arch on moulded and stopped jambs. The kitchen has
a very broad chamfered beam. A recent straight-flight stair rises to the
2-bay room above the end section with a plain stone surround to the fire, a
central queen-post truss and wind-bracing to each slope; the space is ceiled
above collar height. The High Street front has 2 rooms, that to the right is
larger, with 2 heavy chamfered spine beams, one of these very close to the
back wall, and a blocked fireplace with chamfered and shaped wood bressumer
on stone jambs. To the left of the stair is a lobby with exposed joists, and
a former doorway with peaked head to the stair. Various heavy chamfered
beams, and in the upper corridor one large jowelled post without tie or
other head member. The inn is said to have been in existence by 1308, but
probably existed before this, as it holds a vital position adjacent to King
John's Bridge (qv). Most of the existing fabric seems to be original, with
restoration work particularly to the High Street front. Internally floors
have been replaced to the ground floor in part. The Black Bear is derived
from the Beauchamp crest. |
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Other Photos |
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Picture source: Hania
Franek |
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Date of photo: 2023 |
Picture source:
Helen Iwanczuk |
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