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Orpington > Blue Anchor
Blue Anchor
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Picture source: Lindsey Coates |
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The Old Star was situated on Main Road,
St Mary Cray and has now been converted to flats, having closed in 1996. A grade-II listed
building. |
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Listed
building details: |
Former public house, being converted
into housing at time of survey. Front part late C15, two surviving bays
probably of a four bay hall house with chimneystack inserted in C16,
refronted in C18 and further modified in later C19 when an L-wing was built
at the back. Timberframed building but reclad in brickwork. Slate roof to
front range with end chimney stacks and tiled roof to L-wing. Front range of
two storeys three windows. Parapet. Cambered openings with late C19
tripartite sashes and central wide doorcase with cornice and brackets.
L-wing of one storey and attics with two pedimented dormers. Front range
contains two virtually complete bays of a crownpost structure, probably of
late C15 date, with one complete truss. The truss has a contemporary filling
of lath and plaster to the surviving collars and a contemporary plastered
partition directly under the truss. Both of these features retain decoration
and exposed timbers have been limewashed with a similar application where
exposed. Substantial timberframing survives from the first floor and appears
integrated with the wall assembly. The framing is mainly of young oak but
surviving principle members are of elm. The crownpost is tall with
longitudinal arch braces to the surviving collar purlin only. It has a
uniform square section with no visible moulded decoration. Probably during
the C16 a brick chimneystack was inserted but this was removed in the C18
when the building was refronted in brick. Empty brace mortice evidence to
the collar purlin sugests two missing crown posts. This suggests the house
was probably originally of four bays with the two central bays surviving.
The hall was probably of one bay, the larger bay to the north. Although
there is some evidence for reconstruction within the surviving roof
assembly, the lack of evidence for smoke-blackened rafters indicates that
the hall may always have been flooresd. Andews, Drury and Herbert's map of
St Mary Cray 1769 indicates a structure on the site of the present front
range. |
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