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Home > Norfolk >
Great Yarmouth > Iron Duke
Iron Duke
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Date of photo: 1981 |
Picture source: Claire Pendrous |
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The Iron Duke was situated on Jellicoe Road. |
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The Iron Duke in Great Yarmouth is a
rare and unusually grand example of an art deco public house, built in the
late 1930s as the flagship of the town’s Lacons Brewery. In 1935, it decided
to create a statement pub on Jellicoe Road, just by the seafront of this
thriving Norfolk resort. It was designed by Arthur William Ecclestone
(1901–1984), who served as both chief surveyor and a director of the
brewery, and later became the town’s mayor and a vigorous local historian.
Ecclestone produced pubs in a wide range of styles for Lacons in Great
Yarmouth and beyond, however, the Iron Duke is usually hailed as his finest
building, and was awarded Grade II listing in 2017.
With its distinctive curved frontages and flat roofs, its protruding loggia
and fluted columns, the Iron Duke is in many ways a classic art deco design,
although embroidered by the distinctive use of knapped flint flushwork
finely inlaid into its red brickwork – a feature drawn from the Norfolk
vernacular, and employed on many of Lacons public houses. Everything was
bespoke, employing highly skilled master builders and artisans – even the
rain hoppers bear the crest of HMS Iron Duke, the flagship of the fleet
under the command of Admiral John Jellicoe at the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
The interior of the pub survives in its original configuration, although it
is uncertain if the original hand-painted murals of the Battle of Jutland
survive behind boards. The pub retains many of its original fittings,
including mirrors and tiles, while the bars, made from teak taken from HMS
Iron Duke, still survive. The tiled floors are laid in a basket-weave
design, and the cellars are vast, with plank-and-batten doors and a small
lift shaft. There are few surviving pubs from the interwar period retaining
so many original features, and even fewer of this calibre.
Construction started on the Iron Duke in the 1930s, and although work was
halted by the start of the Second World War, the pub was still able to play
its part in the war effort, and a special licence was granted so that it
could serve the troops stationed locally. The Iron Duke officially opened
its doors in 1948, and traded successfully for many years. In 1968, Lacons
decided to sell out to Whitbread, but the Iron Duke was always a popular
public house among both holiday makers and locals, described by the
Whitbread area manager as the busiest pub in their portfolio in East Anglia.
The pub's current owners, Bourne Leisure, a parent company of Haven,
Butlin’s and Warner Leisure Hotels, seem to have no interest in retaining
the Iron Duke, boarding up the pub in 2007 with the intention of demolishing
it. The condition of the building has since deteriorated due to the neglect.
The Friends of the Iron Duke applied to list the pub in August 2017, which
was granted in the November of that year – Bourne Leisure immediately
appealed unsuccessfully against the listing. The Friends of the Iron Duke
have tried to engage with Bourne Leisure to discuss the future of the pub,
but have had no response. Bourne Leisure have repeatedly refused offers to
sell, stating that they will not open the pub or sell it, and will oppose
compulsory purchase, essentially blocking this historic pub’s future. |
Caroline Jones (July 2020) |
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